Our Taino Heritage
A Journey Back to our
Primera Raiz

Puerto Rico has a rich culture whose origins can be traced back to Taino Indian, Spanish and West African roots. While we may know much about our Spanish and African roots, many of us know little about our native Taino Heritage.

In his Year 2000 National Science Foundation research, Juan Carlos Martinez Cruzado, Professor of Genetics at the University of Puerto Rico-Mayaguez, found that 61 percent of all Puerto Ricans carry Amerindian mitochondrial DNA from their maternal lines. For this reason, it is important that we learn more about the traditions and history of the Taino legacy that is a part of our fabric.

We would like to thank Cacike Cacibaopil (Piedra Sagrado del Espiritu), aka Martin Veguilla, of the Concilio Taino Guatu-Ma-Cu A Boriken who is taking PRFDance Director Ana Mari-á "Tekina-eirú" Maynard on a journey back to her Primera Raiz, her first root.

Ana Mari-á is a blood descendant of the native Tainos of Boriken. In February 2007, she returned to Puerto Rico to begin studying with the Cacike and his people in what she thought would be an education of Taino petrogliphs and ancient artifacts. She was in for a surprise that would forever change her life. In March 2007, she danced in her first Areyto where she received her Taina name Tekina-eirú (maestra dulce/sweet teacher), an "efecto de Dios" (from God) Martin explained. Her name was consagrada in a beautiful Naming Ceremony in March 2008 in the mountains of her Ancestors, San Lorenzo.

In April 2008, this education was brought to her Cultural Center and community in Austin with with the arrival of the Cacike and his people for week-long workshops in Taino traditions and crafts that educated our cultural center students, company and teachers, and a culminating performance, and a culminating performance in June. Enjoy the photos of this Taino Project.

Ana Mari-á continues to dedicate her life to the preservation and teaching of all of Boriken's cultural traditions. With the reclaiming of her Taino heritage, Tekina-eirú is enjoying the discovery of the many things about herself that now make sense in the context of her Taino heritage. However, the most beautiful thing she feels a connection to is the Tainos' deep spirituality in every aspect of life. Ana Mari-á started on this adventure not knowing really what she would discover, and what she discovered was the same God who has been a visibly-active and constant presence in her life all along.

Martin Veguilla, Cacike Cacibaopil, is Chief of the Concilio Taino Guatu-Ma-Cu A Boriken which Ana Mari-á is a proud member of.

See more of our
Journey Back to our Primera Raiz


PHOTO CREDITS

  • Top Photo: Martin Cacibaopil Veguilla, Cacike of The Concilio Taino Guatu Ma Cu A Boriken. Photo Copyright Concilio Taino. Used with Permission.
  • Side Photo of PRFDance Director's Taina Grandmother, Marcelina Serrano Santiago, Barrio Quemados de San Lorenzo, Puerto Rico, circa 1938. Used with permission.

    REFERENCES

  • Ana Mari-á translates to flower (ana) of the Santa Maria or Calophyllum calaba tree, a tree with white fragrant flowers that was used by Tainos to make canoes. Website references to Santa Maria tree from the US Forest Service.

  • An Interview On the Taino DNA testing in Puerto Rico Of Juan Carlos Martinez, Delware Review of Latin American Studies, "Profiles", Vol. 1, no. 2, 15 August 2000. From Hartford World History Archives. [Link]

  • "Vast Taino Archeological Finding Uncovered in Utuado," Voz del Pueblo Taino, Volume 8, Issue 1, January-March 2005. [Link]

  • Surviving Columbus in Puerto Rico: the myth of extinction, Editorial in Indian Country Today, 06 October, 2003.

  • "The New Old World: Antilles Living Beyond the Myth," Smithsonian National Museum of the American Indian, 2002. [Link]

  • Wagenheim, Kal and Jimenez de Wagenheim, Olga, "The Puerto Ricans: A Documentary History," Markus Wiener Pub., 1996.

  • Irving Rouse, The Tainos: Rise and Decline of the People Who Greeted Columbus (Yale University Press, 1992).

  • Our History Page contains additional Taino History and Resources .


    Tekina-eirú y Cacike Cacibaopil (2007)


    "You are 100% descendant of all your ancestors.
    Learn all you can, become who you are."

                                        -- John Two Hawks (Native American Lakota)



    For more information:
    Dr. Ana Maria Maynard, Director
    Puerto Rican Folkloric Dance & Cultural Center

    Center Location: 701 Tillery Street, Austin TX 78702-3740
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